Bites & Stings

The symptoms of insect bites and stings vary depending on the severity of the body's reaction to the insect's venom. Most reactions are mild, with a slightly annoying itching or stinging sensation and slight swelling. Those that are severe should be treated immediately.

Treatment (if mild):

• Move away from any dangerous area to avoid additional bites or stings.
• To reduce pain and swelling, apply a cold pack or cloth filled with ice.
• Apply a 1% or 0.5% hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion, or a baking soda paste to the bite or sting several times a day.
• Refrain from scratching, which can lead to infection.

Treatment (if severe):

• Check for special medications that the affected person might be carrying to treat an allergic attack, such as an EpiPen, and administer as directed.
• If possible, have the person take an over-the-counter antihistamine pill, as directed on the bottle.
• Have the person lie still on their back, with feet held above heart level.
• Do not offer anything to drink.
• Loosen tight clothing. Cover the person with a blanket.
• If there is vomiting, turn the person to the side to prevent choking.
• If there are no signs of breathing, or if there is evidence of significant difficulty breathing, such as wheezing or swelling of lips, or tongue, call 911 or get immediate medical help.

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